Free Essays on E-retailing

E-Retailing Retail is one of the more noticeable market segments on the Web. In retail, traders sell items and administrations legitimately to a purchaser. E-retail, likewise called e-tail, happens when retailers utilize the Web to sell their items and administrations (Sanchez 16). E-retailers continually challenge the old methods of directing business as they carry new items and administrations to the market. All retailers, notwithstanding, work likewise. A client (shopper) visits an online business at what might be compared to a showroom: the electronic retail facade. The electronic customer facing facade, additionally called an online list, is the Web website where an e-retailer shows its items. It contains depictions, designs, and some of the time item surveys. In the wake of perusing through the product, the client makes a choice. This initiates a second zone of the store known as the shopping basket. The shopping basket is a product part on the Web that permits the client to gather buys. Things in the truck can be included. Erased, or even put something aside for a future visit. At the point when prepared to finish the deal, the client continues to the checkout. At this, the client enters individual and monetary information through a protected Internet association. The exchange and money related information consequently are confirmed at a financial Web webpage. On the off chance that the bank favors the exchange, the client gets an online affirmation notice of the buy. At that point, the e-retailer forms the request and sends it to the satisfaction community where it is bundled and delivered. The e-retailer informs the bank of the shipment, and installment is sent by means of electronic channels to the e-retailer. Stock frameworks are refreshed. Delivery data is posted in the Web, so the client can follow the request. The client ordinarily gets the request a couple of days after the buy (Microsoft Word 2002 Project 2). E-retailing presents another approach to shop. The store is open 24 hours per day. With a couple of snaps of th... Free Essays on E-retailing Free Essays on E-retailing E-Retailing Retail is one of the more obvious market areas on the Web. In retail, vendors sell items and administrations legitimately to a purchaser. E-retail, additionally called e-tail, happens when retailers utilize the Web to sell their items and administrations (Sanchez 16). E-retailers continually challenge the old methods of leading business as they carry new items and administrations to the market. All retailers, notwithstanding, work likewise. A client (customer) visits an online business at what could be compared to a showroom: the electronic retail facade. The electronic customer facing facade, additionally called an online inventory, is the Web webpage where an e-retailer shows its items. It contains depictions, designs, and now and then item surveys. In the wake of perusing through the product, the client makes a choice. This initiates a second zone of the store known as the shopping basket. The shopping basket is a product segment on the Web that permits the client to gather buys. Things in the truck can be included. Erased, or even put something aside for a future visit. At the point when prepared to finish the deal, the client continues to the checkout. At this, the client enters individual and money related information through a safe Internet association. The exchange and monetary information consequently are checked at a financial Web webpage. On the off chance that the bank endorses the exchange, the client gets an online affirmation notice of the buy. At that point, the e-retailer forms the request and sends it to the satisfaction community where it is bundled and dispatched. The e-retailer informs the bank of the shipment, and installment is sent by means of electronic channels to the e-retailer. Stock frameworks are refreshed. Delivery data is posted in the Web, so the client can follow the request. The client regularly gets the request a couple of days after the buy (Microsoft Word 2002 Project 2). E-retailing presents another approach to shop. The store is open 24 hours every day. With a couple of snaps of th...

The Godmother of All the Pretty Horses Essay -- Essays Papers

The Godmother of All the Pretty Horses In investigation of the character, Duena Alfonsa, in the novel All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy, features of her character are plainly uncovered. From her physical distortion to her sentiments of her dad keeping her ousted in her own nation, seventy-multi year old Alfonsa is loaded up with a lifetime of complex circumstances. Her character was reliable and inspirational in knowledge and gave significance in her job in the novel. She is a grandaunt and adoptive parent of Alejandra, a youthful youngster still in school. The Duena, one could state, is the Adoptive parent of the novel. She truly goes to the sleeping cushions in shielding her grandniece from a man. Following seventy-two years of life, Alfonsa talks about her background's at a raised degree of information. She is formal, obliging, and loaded with assuredness. McCarthy depicts Alfonsa's appearance as a polish chilling (McCarthy 227). Her insight originated from understanding books. McCarthy composes of Alfonsa, When I was sixteen I had perused numerous books and I had become a freethinker (McCarthy 232). Alfonsa's intricacy incorporated her physical distortion. She depicts the loss of her last two fingers of her left submit a shooting mishap when she was seventeen years of age where the barrel of the firearm detonated while she was firing for live pigeons. This set her with a few viewpoints. Two of her points of view in turning out to be disfigured were, first, it lead her to the emotions...

Why Most Marketers Should Care About Virtual and Augmented Reality

Why Most Marketers Should Care About Virtual and Augmented Reality Marketing is a pretty interesting career, at least for those who love it. And the journey to become a great marketer is an interesting one too.Who wouldn’t want to know how the human mind works? Not for the sake of becoming a psychologist, but for you to know what to tell someone so as to get more results from your campaigns.At the same time, marketing can be very challenging.As a marketer, unless you are just getting started, you have definitely experienced some challenges.And although there are challenges in every industry, marketing seems to be going through a challenging phase.Whereas technology often brings benefits to many industries, the latest tech advancements have caused marketers to be somewhat divided.Should the new technology be embraced or shunned?The new technology referred to comes in two shades.Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality.Though they started off as science fiction materials, they are quickly being adopted. And soon enough, they are going to be mainstream. These technologies have been utilized in the gaming industry but have recently found usage in other industries too.As you will see later, many different industries have taken these up for a “Test Drive” and they are glad to have done that.Before getting deeper with the marketing perspective to the technology, let’s first differentiate the two.Virtual Reality definedVirtual reality is the use of technology to display things which aren’t real in a manner which makes them seem real. When viewing virtual reality content, you will experience some form of transportation into a different place.Your reality, i.e. your physical environment, gets switched and you experience life in a different environment. This is mostly experienced through the wearing of Head Mounted Displays (HMD).These are special glasses which are able to give you the impression that you are in a different location.The glasses block your view of the physical world and usher you into a computer-generated one.In the new environment, you can move and interact with objects as though interacting with a physical world.Augmented Reality definedAugmented reality is where your physical environment gets supplemented by additional computer-generated images. Your reality basically stays the same only that you have objects added to it.This is meant to be an enhancement of your environment. The additional objects could be anything from the projection of information to something like an animal appearing in front of you.In some cases, you can literally interact with the additional objects which appear alongside your physical environment. The best examples of these are the game Pokemon GO and Snapchat’s face filters.Augmented Reality can be as real as seeing a whale come up from underneath a gymnasium floor and dive back into the temporarily-created ocean. The most notable aspect of these technologies is the fact that they open you up to a totally different experience.Whether it is Virtual Reality or Augme nted Reality, you will experience something that you wouldn’t have imagined being possible some years ago.HOW TO VIEW VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITYConsidering that these realities are not natural, you generally need a way of viewing them.This is especially the case for Virtual Reality which is a completely different environment that has been created.This is also the challenge VR device manufacturers face in getting the technology to the masses. For many people to adopt it, it has to be convenient and cheap.The very things which the devices are not.Let’s look at some of the most common ways of accessing these technologies.The Oculus Devices (VR)Oculus VR was independent until it’s acquisition by Facebook in 2014. The Facebook subsidiary has released three Virtual Reality devices aimed at drawing as many people as possible into the VR world.Although they are all VR headsets, some differences exist to distinguish them.The Oculus Rift is intended for gaming though it can also be u sed for social VR. It is purely a headset which must be connected to a gaming PC. It has controls and sensors for positional tracking. The data from the sensors is used to reflect your movements inside the virtual world.Oculus Go on the other hand is used primarily for media consumption and not necessarily for gaming. It comes in two variations of memory size: 32 GB and 64 GB. You can either make use of the apps included in it or transfer files from a PC and watch on the device.Oculus Quest sits somewhere in between. It is powerful and intended for gamers. Like the Go, it is a standalone. It doesn’t require any connection to a PC. Unlike the Go and like the Rift, it has positional tracking.Quest’s tracking is however different from Rift’s. Whereas Rift uses sensors, Quest makes use of cameras.Somewhat similar devices though not by Oculus are HTC Vive, Sony’s PlayStation VR and Google’s Cardboard.Using Smartphones and Relevant Apps (AR)The best example of Augmented Reality is the use of smartphones and apps capable of providing the experience. This is the most advanced application so far of this technology.The availability on the smartphone platform makes AR very accessible as it means virtually everyone with a smartphone could interact with AR content.From a marketers’ point of view, this is the best thing to happen since the dawn of social media. Although increased mobile penetration meant more people accessing social media, it now means more people accessing AR.Generally speaking, as far as the current phase of these twin technologies are concerned, AR stands out as the one likely to provide higher ROIs.This is because it is easily available to consumers. Consumers in this case being everyone with a smartphone. Microsoft Hololens (MR)Between Virtual and Augmented Reality is something called Mixed Reality. This is what Microsoft Hololens ushers you into. Some of the objects which it projects are the work of Virtual Reality while others are Augment ed.In most cases, the AR aspect comes out in a bigger way than the VR aspect. Still, the combination of these two technologies into one is something that will possibly go along way in pushing for such products.Check this video to understand the possibilities. WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?With that brief look at these technologies, you may wonder what importance they really bring to your career.If you are keen on running marketing campaigns which have more impact, then you should care very much about these.Virtual and Augmented Reality technologies are going to change the marketing industry. They offer new territories to be conquered where only video game manufacturers have previously walked.But just to keep things in perspective for you, let’s look at how your marketing strategy can be improved by these technologies.Better ExperiencesMarketing is about experiences and this is what sells. However, VR and AR take these experiences to a new level. Enough with the smart combination of text and pictures to make great blog content.When you develop content for the VR and AR platforms, you are essentially taking the viewers on a trip to the places they see. This is especially true for VR.Being the most immersive of them, VR literally takes you to where the action is. It “transports” you from your current environment and places you into a different environment.Unlike what happens when watching videos, VR puts you right into the action.If you are watching a football game, then you will see and feel yourself seated at the very front row.This means that as a marketer, when you have your content available, your customer or prospect will be able to interact with it in ways beyond the traditional.For example, whereas traditional marketing would come up with written stories and videos, VR takes these further. Upon wearing a device, your real world gets cut off and you enter a different one.The world in which the content was created.This way, you don’t imagine the experience. Y ou experience it very literally.Increased EngagementNo matter how good your content is, if there is no engagement then you haven’t achieved anything. If people are not interacting with your content, then it will not be of any benefit.This is the last thing you want as a marketer.So how do you guarantee engagement?VR and AR are no longer new as they have already been embraced by some major brands. And this is for a good reason.These brands have not just decided to embrace the next big thing and try it out, they have actually realized how much potential there is. Take the example of PepsiCo UK Max and their Pepsi Max “Unbelievable” campaign.They utilized Augmented Reality on a London bus stop.They turned one of the bus stop’s walls into a live-feed showing the appearance of attacking space objects, a giant robot and even a stray tiger walking towards the bus stop.Obviously, some travelers got scared though they soon realized what was going on. But that was just the starting po int for PepsiCo UK.The campaign was a real experience for many. And when the company urged people to share “Unbelievable” scenes, the response was great.Below is a video of the AR experience. The results?More than 8 million views, with over 85% of them resulting from social sharing the video.The video managed to get a Facebook engagement rate of 9% (six times higher that the category’s average of 1.5%) and the market share of Pepsi Max grew by 1.2%.Unrivaled ImmersionStorytelling is great since it makes the audience or readers engaged, especially when emotions are incorporated into it. But even the best storytelling can never rival what Virtual Reality can do.Stories are meant to make the audience “see” themselves in the story. When this happens, they relate to the characters in the story and in some cases, even to the narrator.VR on the other hand, quite literally transports the would-be audience straight into the story.In short, with VR, the consumers or users don’t †œsee” themselves in the story, they get into the story and become part of it.And with good marketing (i.e. good content creation), the story is centered around them.Being where the action is and all your emotions tied into the experience, few words can describe the excitement you will feel.Highly Memorable CampaignsWith a thrilling experience as a result of the level of immersion, it would be understandable if you kept talking about the experience.Emotions are everything and the experiences which stand out are the ones which trigger most emotions.With VR, being present in a different world will stand out in your mind. It is just like going on a vacation to your dream destination and everything being perfect.If your brand can remain in the minds of customers and prospects for longer than your competitors, you can count on achieving more profits.Guaranteed Earned MediaYou know how the media works. They mainly go for what is fresh or trending. When VR and AR first hit the mainstream market, the media was quick to pick it up for news.Even without a very good understanding of the inner workings of the technology.All the same, the media had to run with the news. And if something else pops up now, it will be all over sooner than later.This is just how the media operates. It’s more like “Report now, explain later.”But have you given this philosophy some more thought to see whether it can benefit your brand in any way?In case you haven’t, here’s how to make it work for you.Anything new, fashionable, trendy or even weird, will raise eyebrows. And that is where the media comes in.With their reliable tendency to run with such things, they will pick it up and make it trendy. For them, they are doing business. They are seeking to be the first ones to report on the newest thing.As a marketer who implemented VR or AR, especially ahead of your competitors, you will certainly create some waves.And instead of having to go for expensive paid media, you will watch it c ome your way.And you know just how valuable earned media is, don’t you?EXAMPLE USES OF VR AND AR IN MARKETINGJust in case you are still unsure about how this can work out, we’ll give you some examples to consider. We have picked different industries to show you that the technology is not limited.Although not all implementations of VR and AR can fit this article, the below selection is a good one.Real EstateReal estate is not only big business, it is also necessary business.When you think of it as a means for you to help people get the homes which fit their needs, then you will see the need to make it easier for them to make the decision.In this, you will also benefit because you avoid all the inconveniences of planning visits with numerous clients who have different schedules.Or probably one prospect’s availability clashes with another yet a visit requires 1 hour.What do you do?Enter Virtual Reality.If you are selling homes, forget about taking high resolution pictures of ever y room. Remember that what will make the customer buy is the feeling. The house may be good but if she doesn’t feel like it is, then it isn’t.And that means that the house will not be bought. No business for you.To ensure this isn’t the case, invest in a VR headset and contact a reputable VR content producer or a 360 ° video creator. 360 ° videos can even be created using some smartphone apps. That gives you room to try this out at a low cost.After filming the home, load the content in the headset and this will now be your homes catalog.Ditch the print version you made and use this to take your clients straight into the home. Let them walk around and see everything for themselves.This way, you won’t struggle describing anything in a way understandable to the client as they will see it themselves. Augmented Reality for RestaurantsWhen you walk into a restaurant, what is the first thing you look at?The menu. Right?Menus have for a long time been a list of the names of various foods sold by the restaurant. Some menus have small pictures of the foods to help you see how they look like.This is especially the case in restaurants selling foreign cuisines.This is obviously helpful. But once you experience the power of AR in a restaurant, then you will redefine the word “helpful”.Kabaq is an app which enables users to interact with the food they are ordering before it actually gets to the table. They do this by use of AR.With high quality 360 ° images of the foods, you get to see an almost-real offering of the food before buying.Instead of wondering what some foods look like, you can make a decision to order having been attracted by the actual looks. The food is projected onto the table right in front of you and you can turn it around to see all the sides of it.For customers, this is the best experience you can expect. For businesses, the customer experience adds value too. Great customer experiences always result to higher revenues. And businesses attest t o this.In fact, one business realized a 22% sales increase because of introducing the AR foods. Home ImprovementAfter a hard day’s work, you look to having a rest on the sofa. Maybe for a few minutes before preparing dinner. Or, you may have a couch from where you catch your weekend movies. But what if you wanted an upgrade?With online shopping providing such a convenience, you would most likely check out some furniture and order online.But the pictures don’t always tell you everything.At times, the product will look exactly like the one you saw online but the size may not be what you expected.Ever bought a piece of furniture which didn’t fit the space you wanted to keep it?If “yes,” then you wouldn’t want the same experience again. If “no,” you better hope you never get to.With many returning products bought online for such and other similar reasons , IKEA decided to help its customers avoid the frustration.What’s more? They also avoid handling unnecessary returns . This cuts down on their costs and saves time.IKEA developed an app which helps customers use Augmented Reality to superimpose products at home before they bought them. Instead of making assumptions, you can easily see how the product will fit.You can actually furnish your whole house using this method. By the time the delivery is done, you know exactly where everything goes. This helps you settle down faster and enjoy your purchase sooner. RetailThe retail industry is also adopting Virtual Reality. In fact, many companies have created a virtual experience for their customers.One widely-known example is the online retailer Alibaba. They came up with a concept which created a digital version of a department store complete with aisles. It also features products with prices as well as purchase options.Aside from concepts, perhaps a more ready example is the collaboration between Swarovski and Mastercard. They created a VR app which allows you to purchase home accessories.After signing in and providing your bank account details, you browse the digital store using head movements i.e. up, down, right and left. Once you are done shopping, you proceed to checkout using the Masterpass button.Watch the below video to see it at work. With the ever-changing face of retail, from brick and mortar to e-commerce, the possibilities are high that going virtual could be the next big thing.CONCLUSIONBoth Augmented and Virtual Reality are set to cause changes in the marketing industry.Adoption has already started and it’s just a matter of time before it becomes an everyday thing.

Nativism and Racism after the Civil War - 663 Words

After the American Civil War, immigration has played a critical role that was seen as a problematical threat on religious, cultural, economic, and political aspects. Due to immigration from Europe, the United States population increased exceptionally in which has allowed a diverse view or perspective in Nativism and Racism. Both of these ideologies have various differences with definite degrees being successful during the elements of American history. Elements contained by immigrant groups or policies such as the â€Å"Jim Crow Laws† or â€Å"Ku Klux Klan† have significantly reformed patterns within America’s settlements. The term â€Å"nativism† is appealed for ethnic, religious, cultural or racial reasons. It is also referred as discrimination based on where you come from. The upsurge of nativism was caused mainly by immigration in the 1920’s. The substantial inflow of new immigrants into new regions petrified most of the population. These people were known as â€Å"Nativist† who are opposed to immigration. Nativists always spoke against immigration and used propaganda to persuade the public. If convincing others wouldn’t work, then they would use violence to threaten the immigrants who were here. Many reasons as to why nativists disliked immigrants was due to fear. Some of the reasons were economic situations since nativists believed that the immigrants would take jobs away from their residents or overload the government if they are unable to be responsible for themselves. Immigrants wereShow MoreRelatedEth/125 Week61601 Words   |  7 Pages 5. The fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners is known as a. nativism. b. xenophobia. c. ethnocentrism. d. racism. 6. The most important force causing people to emigrate has been a. war. b. political repression. c. economic. d. religion. 7. Beliefs and policies favoring native-born citizens over immigrants is called a. racism. b. ethnocentrism. c. nativism. d. absolute deprivation. 8. Border deaths along the United States-MexicoRead MoreThe Fight Against Racism And Discrimination1737 Words   |  7 PagesChansuyco History 110 Class Number – 30 Final Paper—The Fight Against Racism and Discrimination Throughout history we have seen how racism has evolved and has impacted the lives of many minority groups in America. With the migration of people from different backgrounds all over the world, the United States has truly become a melting pot of cultures, religions and backgrounds. However, with this massive influx of people, nativism is bound to cause problems. Over time, through the efforts of differentRead MoreImmigration In The 19th Century Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration became so prominent in America between 1870 and 1900 that the foreign-born population of the United States had almost doubled. A lot of German and Irish Catholics had immigrated in the 1840’s and 1850’s, and more decided to immigrate after the Civil War. A portion of Americans were biased against Catholics. Thankfully, the Irish spoke English and the German Catholics reputation was improved because of their Protestant countrymen’s good reputation. However, their children often la cked any skillRead MoreThe Battle Of The Republican Party Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesto controversial issues within the United States of America. The founders of this political party ‒ anti-slavery Whigs, former Democrats, former members of the Free Soil Party and Know-Nothing Party ‒ helped to identify their ideals prior to the Civil War. Early ideology can be prominently identified as opposition to slavery and its spread into the West. The 1856 Republican Convention claimed the formation of the party was â€Å"in response to the increasing importance of the slavery issue and its oppositionRead MoreNot Like Us : Immigrants And Minorities853 Words   |  4 Pages Daniels, Roger. Not like Us: Immigrants and Minorities in America, 1890-1924. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1997. In his book, Not Like Us: Immigrants and Minorities in America, 1890-1924, Roger Daniels explores the true history of American nativism in a time period where immigrants entered the country in greater numbers than ever before, or since. Instead of focusing on politics or economic growth at the turn of the twentieth century, Daniels instead discusses the social context of the time and the treatmentRead More History of Latino/a Immigration to the U.S. Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesmyths provides a realization that it is important not to formulate polices based on preconceptions of racialized groups. Therefore, reforming immigration policies is a complex issue and must be handled properly without any racism or nativism. Creating policies based on racism or natives would only deny the equal access to opportunities for immigrants to achieve the American dream. Nativists are campaigning for tighter immigration restrictions because all of the Latino/as, particularly the MexicansRead MoreThe Main Obstacle Preventing Blacks From Achieving Equality Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesobstacle preventing blacks from achieving equality in the 1920s – 1930s? Black Americans faced a number of obstacles, widespread and entrenched WASP racism, Existence of white supremacist organisations such as the KKK, De Jure (legal segregation) Lack of political influence, and Disunity amongst the campaign groups, campaigning for black Americans civil right. America, unlike the UK, has a written constitution, which has the intention of granting equal rights to all citizens. Under this constitutionRead MoreThe Measure Of Freedom And Equality1405 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment, such as suffrage, is in fact striking. The promise of civil and political equality regardless of race was evidently flawed by the adoption of democracy, which easily was contorted by nativism, racism, violence, and corruption. America was growing country faced with the hard ships and challenges such as depressions and political turmoil, but its democratic standpoint allowed new opportunities for people in and out of America. The Civil War was a turning point in the nations development of democracyRead MoreEssay on Immigration and Nativism in the United States2115 Words   |  9 PagesImmigration and Nativism in the United States In the United States, the clichà © of a nation of immigrants is often invoked. Indeed, very few Americans can trace their ancestry to what is now the United States, and the origins of its immigrants have changed many times in American history. Despite the identity of an immigrant nation, changes in the origins of immigrants have often been met with resistance. What began with white, western European settlers fleeing religious persecutionRead MoreTraditional Values Conflicted with a Modern Era in the Roaring Twenties738 Words   |  3 Pagesascend of a consumer culture, the upsurge of mass entertainment, changes in the religious and moral climate, the boiling tensions of the black racial movement and the changing role of women in society. The United States was going through a cultural civil war where traditional values conflicted with an era of modernity. Mass culture and entertainment growth had a profound and often controversial impact on the nation in the 1920s. As the United States became urbanized, we became a mass-production/mass-consumption

History Event - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2192 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category History Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: World War 2 Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Over the past centuries in the World, quite a lot has happened. Whatever has happened in the past is often referred to as history. For our study purposes, we are going to consider a historical event which happened in the past. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History Event" essay for you Create order Definitely these historical events affect the way people in the World behave and interact with each other. By this, I mean that the event has a psychological impact on the lives of the people who were affected by the said event. For some people fear is created, trauma, while to others the events create room for more coexistence between the involved parties. In some cases, these historical events have an underlying effect on the relations between various countries and their neighbors. About this, some historical events lead to greater interactions and relations between the involved countries, while to others increased enemity is created. This cant be blamed on the government of the day but on a historical event which led to strained relationships between the two. However, there is still room for countries which became enemies and foes due to a historical event to reconcile. On the other hand, we have to consider the impact of the historical event to the World. Would the World still be same as it is currently without the historical event? To better understand this, we are going to have a look at the impact of the historical event regarding economic impact, social relations, international relations, foreign relations, etc. Some historical events have greater impact compared to others. Based o the above introduction, I guess the reader is motivated to read the historical event Im about to introduce. In the mind of the reader, vivid pictures concerning the historical event have already begun being visualized. Just a preview of my historical event, it will cover a war which happened in the World in the 20th century. This event will be discussed and researched by scholars for years to come in the World. From my research, no historical event will even surpass this war. Other than the myths on creation and evolution which might compete for top position in this war, the rest are just lesser historical events. What Im talking about is the Second World War (Stuart 2012). Overview of the Second World War The Second World War is a war which happened in the World in the 20th century. It took place between the years 1939 to 1945. This marked six years characterized by bloodshed and property destruction. The war involved most countries of the World which were superpowers at that particular time. The war mainly involved over three countries which were assumed to be the most economically developed countries in the World. When it came to war technology, the countries were considered among the best. This is the reason why they were being referred to as the World Superpowers at that particular time. However, this doesnt mean that the rest of the countries in the World were not affected. In fact, almost all the countries in the World Produced some soldiers who were directly involved in the Second World War. For instance, during the war, most countries which had not been colonized were protectorates of the superpowers mainly involved in the war. Hence the colonizers took the soldiers of their subject countries and put them on the battlefield to fight on their behalf. This explains one of the reasons why the war is considered to be the greatest war ever experienced in the World. Secondly, the war is the greatest based on the number of the casualties and the property destruction. It is estimated that to the minimum 50 million people lost their lives and on the higher side 85 million people are assumed to have died. Most of those who died were civilians who were caught in the crossfire while the soldiers engaged each other. Other than the deaths most people have scars and health conditions which have been transferred over to the next generations genetically. Examples include those who were affected by the atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Further, when it came to the destruction of property, some countries were wiped to dust. Considering that most of these countries were recovering from the effects of the First World War, now they were hit by another catastrophe in the name of the Second World War. It would take years for most of these countries to recover from the effects of the war. Most of the developed countries we are currently seeing were some of the most affected by the Second World War. Major Players in the War Though the Second World War began in 1939, it is often believed that instances leading to the war had begun as early as the year 1937. This marked two years where most countries were almost certain that a big military conflict was about to happen in the World but no country was willing to start the conflict. The war began in the current region of Asia and the Pacific region. During the 1930s Japan was the most economically developed and industrialized country in the region. China followed it. However, Japan wanted to be the undoubted supreme ruler of the Asian and Pacific regions. To achieve this, it had to eliminate competition from China. This could only be done through war, where Japan began attacking China in wars such as the Balkan War (Anthony 1994). However, the actual war began on the 1st day of September in 1939. It began with Germany attacking the country of Poland. Germany was under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. As a result of Germany attacking Poland, allies of Poland declared immediate war on Germany. These allies were first led by France which declared war on Germany immediately. France was backed by the United Kingdom and China. The countries behind Poland and France were referred to as the allied nations during the war. However, Japan attacked the US in the year 1941 marking the late entry of US into the war under the allied forces. With no time the US had taken control of leadership among the allied forces. On the other hand, Germany fought under the Axis forces umbrella. Germany got support from, Japan and Italy. Initially, the axis forces had gained more control in the European region. It was now becoming a reality that the Axis forces would emerge the eventual winners of the Second World War and assume superiority in the World. However, in 1942 the odds began to change when Japan was defeated in the Mid Way battle. On the other hand, Germany and Italy were defeated by the Allied forces in Africa. However, the war had to wait till 1945 for it to end. First, it began with the capture of Italy by the allied forces later followed the suicide of Adolf Hitler forcing Germany to surrender. However, it was not until September 2nd when Japan surrendered to the allied forces marking the end of the war. Also, this marked the win of the allied forces. In 1945, the US used atomic bombs on Japanese soil dropping them at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In history, this is the only time atomic bombs have ev er been used in the World (Charles 2012). Now from the chronological effects of the participants and their involvement in the Second World War, this is what has shaped the current political and economic position of the World. This has been achieved through some ways as we are going to see later in the following chapters of the paper. The War Led to the Formation of Various Bodies After the war ended, we had the formation of various bodies, both NGOs and economic-based bodies. Allegiance formed These bodies. Others were formed by agreements. Also, most of the trade forums in Europe are attributed to the Second World War. Lets have a look at some of the bodies formed. United Nations (UN) United Nations is arguably the largest Non Governmental organization in the World. UN has very many subsidiary bodies which include UNICEF, UNCTAD, etc. The major participants of the Second World War have the greatest membership when it comes to allocation of executive positions at the UN. They include US, United Kingdom, China, Japan, Russia, Germany, Italy, and France. The UN was initially formed to prevent another war as great as the Second World War from happening in the World. This explains why the UN is at the forefront when it comes to acting as a mediator in countries on the verge of experiencing war. On the other hand, the UN acts as a negotiator between fighting parties in the war to come up with a binding agreement and solution to the war. The UN also has a special branch composed of military personnel from almost all member countries. This military personnel is deployed to areas experiencing war to protect the citizens and bring a sense of calmness (Karen 2007). Further, the UN offers humanitarian aid to both soldiers and civilians affected by war. The resources used to cater for humanitarian aid are obtained from the member countries and other good wishers in the World. The special military branch of the UN also offers protection to those providing humanitarian aid to the victims. If not for the Second World War UN couldnt have been formed. Formation of the World Bank After the Second World War most countries were left struggling economically. These countries had limited workforce since most of their civilians had been killed or injured during the war. Further, the industries in most of these countries had been destroyed. In short, economically these countries were at their knees. An urgent solution was needed to bring the economy of these countries back to their feet. To achieve this, these countries required funds and capital to do so. Countries which had capital surplus came up together and pooled their resources in one common pool. From this common pool, countries largely affected by the war had to borrow from this pool to rebuild their economies. The common pool of resources is what was referred to as the World Bank. To date, the World Bank offers loans to countries which are in need of financial aid. Most of the aid is channeled towards development. The World Bank has also helped countries like Greece to recover from the recession. Formation of the Common Wealth After the Second World War, the United Kingdom saw the need of having a strong force to back it up in times of need. To achieve this, the country decided to bring all its protectorates together. Hence the Commonwealth is composed of countries which were colonized by the UK including the US. These countries are brought together with common agendas amongst themselves. The main agenda of the Commonwealth is to empower all its member states economically. Secondly, the Commonwealth comes handy to assist member countries which are experiencing an economic or political crisis. This explains why commonwealth is at the forefront in ensuring peaceful power transition in its member states. Creation of Trade Agreements and Economic Relations When it comes to trade agreements and relations, this topic should be approached with a lot of caution. This is the main reason which has created friendship and enemity between major players of the Second World War. Lets start with the trade relations between China and Japan. Since the Second World War, the relations between Japan and China have never been fully mended. To date, these two countries are experiencing some enemity between themselves. This has also affected the relationships between citizens of both countries. On the other side due to the Second World War relations between some countries were strengthened. A good example includes the relation between Japan and the US. Though these countries were fighting against each other during the war, after the war they became a great friend regarding foreign affairs and trade too. After the war, US took over control of Japan to disarm the country. However, this did not affect the relations between Japan and the US are currently in a strategic meeting on how to prevent the increasing threat posed by North Korea to the World security and Peace. Also economically US and Japan are major trade partners (Peter 1996). NB After the Second World War, most of the countries in the World reached an agreement that at no time in the World will atomic weapons be used again in war. This was based on the destruction witnessed at Nagasaki and Hiroshima. To date, no atomic weapons have been used again in war though Iran and North Korea are posing a threat to this. Conclusion From the above, one gets to see that the current position of the World has been largely influenced by events after the Second World War. If not for the limited number of pages I would have given more examples. References Stuart, D. The Soviet Japanese War of 1939. The Diplomat (2012). Charles, F. The Defeating of Japan. Palgrave Macmillan Press (2012). Antony, P. The Second World War in the Making. New York: Routledge Press (1994). Peter, L. Does Conquest Pay? Effects After the Second World War. Princeton: Princeton Press. (1996). Karen, A. United Nations Activities in the 21St Century. Westview Press (2007). ISBN 978-0-8133-4346-4.

U.s. Government s Impact On The United States - 877 Words

The U.S. has suffered from many Natural Disasters from Hurricane Katrina to wildfires in California. When it comes too natural disasters Hurricanes are by far one of the most devastating. The results can be catastrophic, possibly leaving the death tolls in thousands and leaving millions homeless. Even though the U.S. has responded to and recovered from Hurricanes, Meteorologists are presently not able to predict them early enough, and the U.S. government is unprepared financially, and responsively. Being well prepared for a hurricane is critical to saving peoples lives and their well-being. The government needs to do more not for just hurricanes but any disaster. When it comes to predicting a Hurricane obviously the earlier it’s predicted the better the outcome will be, it will give the government and citizens more time to prepare and evacuate city’s or even a state if necessary. â€Å"Once a hurricane has formed, it can be tracked. Scientists can usually predict its path for 3-5 days in advance† (Samsot). Giving a city to a state possibly only 3 days to evacuate is not long enough for everyone to pack up as many belongings as they can and leave the area. If meteorologists are able to predict when a hurricane is going to form and project the path the time to prepare will increase significantly. What the McDonald 2 government needs to do is help Meteorologists be able to predict Hurricanes earlier by helping them get more resources and giving them a good fund to help themShow MoreRelatedU.s. Government s Impact On The United States2065 Words   |  9 PagesThe U.S. made many daring decisions at the end of the 19th century. These gambles the U.S. made helped to guide the country to the path of greatness. At that time, the U.S. was looking to expand economically and improve its grip on the world. 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Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henrys Disengagement Theory free essay sample

Older people will withdraw from social contact with others * Disengage because of reduced physical health and loss of social activities * Cummings (1975) argued that older people would experience a reduction in social contact as they grow older and becoming increasingly ‘individual’ * ‘disengaging is a natural part of aging’ *   Everyone expects death, and ones abilities will likely deteriorate over time. As a result, every person will lose ties to others in his or her society. aging  is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreased interaction between theaging  person and others in the social system he belongs to. Embardos disagreement.. * Said theory was discredited for many reasons * Argues that majority of older people remain socially involved with family and friends * Maybe choose to spend more time with people they are close to rather than seeking new friends * Current data from the office for national statistics supports the view that a majority of older people enjoy social networks * if people only interact with close friends does this mean they are disengaged? * Argued that older people need to disengage but * They need to remain ‘active’ in order to stop disengagement going too far * Argues that society should provide older people with activities * Society should provide them with education of how to make use of the activities * It is very important for older adults to remain mentally active and maintain an interest in life and enjoy the company of others * The theory assumes that a positive relationship between activity and  life satisfaction| M2 – case study 1 Alan is a 76 year old man who has recently lost his wife. He is completely disengaged. He does not try to socialise as he is still grieving from the loss of his wife and can’t seem to pull himself around. Firstly the social disengagement theory will affect Alan’s social development; he is disengaging himself from any social activities or communications as he is grieving. This will have a negative effect on his social and emotional development as he is not talking to people to help him feel better or to get things ‘off his chest’, keeping it all locked away. This will have a negative effect and will make him a lot worse. It may also have a negative effect on his physical or physiological development as he may be susceptible to depression. This may lead to physical harm. The argument against this theory will however have a positive effect on Alan as he will be socialising with other people, helping tae his mind off the loss of his wife. He will also be engaging in social activities keeping his mind active positively effecting his intellectual development, and again taking his mind off his loss. The argument to this theory would also have a positive effect on his physical development as he will be getting around more when joining in activities. Lastly joining these activities will reflect on Alan’s emotional development and maybe help him to cope with his loss more as he is not constantly grieving over it. Bromleys activity theory would have a positive effect on Alan’s, physical, intellectual, social and emotional development. As the theory states, older people should be provided with activities and educated on these topics, this will help Alan’s intellectual development as his mind is still active, as he is gaining knowledge about the activities given and his brain will be engaging in the activities keeping it active also. This will also have a positive effect on Alan’s physical development as he will be taking part in the activities, enabling him to get around and be more fit and active. His social development will be effected greatly also as he will be constantly communicating with a lot of different people. Lastly his emotional development will be effected as he may cope with his loss a bit more successfully, and he may also discover a hobby he has taken a liking to. Case study 2 Geena is 86 years old and struggles to move around a lot. She is very upset that her mobility isn’t as strong as it used to be, and gets emotional at times when she tries to do something independently and cannot. Although she is independent she does not like being alone. As Geena is a very independent woman, the social disengagement theory has a negative effect on her physical development as it states, she is disengaged because her restricted mobility to get around. Not only does this affect her social development, but her physical too as she is straining herself to complete tasks that are difficult for her. This also has a negative effect on her emotional development as it upsets her that she cannot complete daily things she feels she needs to do. This does not affect her intellectual development. The disagreement to this theory would not affect Geena a lot as she is not disengaged. However it would affect her intellectual development positively if she joined a social networking site, as this would build up her knowledge of technology, effecting her social life also as she may get in touch with some old friends. This will not affect her emotional or physical development. Bromleys activity theory may affect Geena’s emotional development negatively as she has restricted mobility and would not be able to join any physical activities without becoming distressed and upset. However, if she joined activities such as bingo this would positively affect her social development as she would get out more an interact with a variety of different people, it would positively affect her emotionally as she will be able to complete activities without having to move or becoming distressed and upset about it. Lastly it will positively affect her intellectually as it will be keeping her mind active while she is concentrating on her activities.